Podcast Episode 138

Elisa Polese: Teaching Multiple Languages at Once

Kris Broholm interviews Elisa Polese about the challenges and benefits of learning and teaching multiple languages simultaneously. They discuss strategies to avoid confusion when acquiring several languages at once, touching on grammar and different learning methods.

December 16, 2018 · 1 hr 5 min

Guest

Elisa Polese

What You'll Hear

  1. 1 Welcome & Elisa's Interpreter Journey
  2. 2 Elisa's Multilingual Teaching Methods
  3. 3 Strategies to Avoid Language Confusion
  4. 4 Elisa's Personal Study & Ad Break
  5. 5 Master Grammar Through Practical Speaking
  6. 6 Embrace 'Stupid' Phase, Finish Sentences
  7. 7 Conferences, Culture, Fluency & Accuracy

Questions Covered in the Show

Who is Elisa Polese and what languages does she speak?- 2m
Elisa Polese is from Italy and started learning French at age 8. At university, she studied English, French, Spanish, Arabic, and Hungarian, going on to work as an interpreter and translator. Currently, she primarily teaches languages, including several simultaneously.
What advice for aspiring language interpreters?- 7m
Aspiring interpreters need to be able to keep calm under pressure, as they cannot control what speakers will say. It can also be a somewhat solitary job, often working in booths, which might not suit very social individuals. Beyond knowing languages, it requires learning specific techniques and rules to translate meanings effectively.
How to avoid mixing up languages when learning multiple languages simultaneously?- 21m
The key is to actively speak and train your brain to switch between languages, for example, by having conversations in one language and then switching to another. Focus on identifying and understanding the distinct features and differences between similar languages, rather than just what they have in common. Recognizing patterns in how words change across languages (e.g., 'juego' in Spanish vs. 'gioco' in Italian) also helps differentiate them.
What are effective language learning strategies for polyglots?- 27m
Elisa uses many of the techniques she teaches, such as finding time to speak different languages regularly, even with friends who speak their own target languages simultaneously. She customizes her study approach based on the specific language, focusing on what is most difficult or interesting for her, whether it's pronunciation or grammar. She prioritizes speaking and understanding how languages function, rather than following a rigid method.
How to learn grammar in languages with complex systems like Russian or Hungarian?- 35m
Instead of rote memorization, it's effective to learn grammatical structures that can be widely applied by changing a few words. Start speaking from day one, even if you don't know the entire alphabet or all the rules. The goal is to understand grammar through practical application in conversations, focusing on relevant vocabulary that allows you to communicate immediately.
What common mistakes do language learners make?- 47m
Learners often struggle with direct translation from their native language, leading to unnatural phrasing (e.g., specific verb usage like 'to travel'). They also may overlook cultural nuances, such as giving a reason when declining an invitation. A common error is not finishing sentences due to fear of mistakes, which hinders effective communication and the ability of others to help them.

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Kris Broholm

Kris Broholm

Founder, Actual Fluency

Kris is the founder of Actual Fluency, and has spent the last 10+ years becoming an expert in language learning software, methods, and techniques.